From the Dance Floor to the Therapy Couch: A Brief History of MDMA

MDMA was first synthesized by Anton Köllisch at the pharmaceutical company Merck in Germany. The young German chemist developed 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in his quest for an alternative chemical method to synthesize hydrastinine. The molecule was patented on December 24, 1912, but was never tested on humans. With the outbreak of World War I, Köllisch was recruited…

Microdosing LSD for the Treatment of Anxiety in Dogs

Lucas Fernández Borkel Fuertedélica microdosis ansiedad perros LSD anxiety dogs

Lucas Fernández Borkel participated in the first edition of Fuertedélica in 2022. This year, this Philosophy professor returns to Corralejo, this time as a founding member of the Psychedelic Scientific Association, based in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. In this interview, Borkel shares some of the research being conducted by the association, including a pioneering…

“New psychoactive substances are poor substitutes for classics like MDMA”

Fernando Caudevilla Doctor X Fuertedélica

Fernando Caudevilla, also known as Doctor X, will be speaking at Fuertedélica, the Psychedelic Conference of Fuerteventura, about one of his favorite molecules, MDMA, a substance that is making its way back into psychologists’ offices after reigning on the dance floors for four decades. We talked with Doctor X about MDMA culture, new chemical drugs,…